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English 101: English Composition I: Picking a Topic

English Composition I

The first step to writing an essay or a research paper is to pick or choose a topic (brainstorm). There many strategies that can be used to brainstorm. This page will cover the following:

Freewriting - a writing exercise in which a person writes quickly and continuously, with a free association of ideas, especially as a means of initiating a more focused composition.

FREEWRITING | The Doppelganger Blog

Example:

Pre-Writing Strategies

Questioning - ask a series of questions and write responses to them. Most common way is to ask who, what, when, why, where, and how questions?

Example:

Brainstorming and mind mapping - Research & Learning Online

Three (3) Perspectives - to examine something from a different perspective to see it mor completely, or at least in a completely different way.

This strategy requires you to answer of set of questions for each of the three perspectives, then look for interesting relationships or mismatched you can explore:

  1. Describe it:
    • Describe your subject in detail.
    • What is your topic?
    • What are its components?
    • What are its interesting or distinguishing features?
    • What are its puzzles?
    • Distinguish you subject from those that are similar to it.
    • How is you subject unlike others?
  2. Trace it: 
    • What is the history of your subject?
    • How has it changed over time? Why?
    • What are the significant events that have influenced you subject?
  3. Map it:
    • What is you subject related to?
    • What is it influenced by? How?
    • What does it influence? How?
    • Who has a stake in your topic? Why?
    • What fields do you draw on for study of your subject? Why?
    • How has your subject been approached by others?
    • How is their work related to yours?

Listing or Bulleting - to create a list of ideas that you stop and think about as you create.

Example:

DESIGN WITH ME - Brainstorming

Clustering - creating a word map to create a visual image of your ideas.

Example:

Brainstorming - Brainstorm and Explore Topics - Research Guides at ...

Cubing - looking at your topic from six different directions, just as a cube is six-sided.

On a clean sheet of paper, consider your topic, and respond to these six commands:

  1. Describe it.
  2. Compare it.
  3. Associate it.
  4. Analyze it.
  5. Apply it.
  6. Argue for and against it.

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